The Progressive Era Essay Example for Free

The Progressive Era Essay The Progressive Era began in the mid 1890’s and continued through World War I.   It was a time when individuals were beginning to have concerns with the state of society and how government was going to handle the problems.   It also brought about a belief in human compassion and how new innovations along with scientific investigation could somehow show what the problem was with ways of solving the problems.   Two prominent figures during this era were Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson who were both national spokesmen for the movement.    The sediment it spread changed society to what we know today, â€Å"it affected large numbers of people and expressed at many levels the excitement of progress and change† (633).   Muckraking was a term used for a journalism style of that time.   Theodore Roosevelt coined this term in 1906 to â€Å"describe the practice of exposing the corruption of public and prominent figures† (632).   This journalistic voice spread progressivism and the ideals associated with this movement very fast and to a large audience.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Progressivism was enmeshed in all parts of society.   In the political arena it called for reformation of problems that involved city, state and nation.   Intellectually, â€Å"it drew on the expertise of the new social sciences and reflected a shift from older absolutes of class and religion to newer schools of thought that emphasized physiological explanations for behavior, the role of the environment in human development, and the relative nature of truth† (633).   It brought about a cultural change that included expression in dance, film, painting, literature, and architecture.   It became the attitude and a movement that society as a whole embraced fully.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The appeal of this movement involved a wide variety of individuals that included the middle class, laborers and farmers.   In the business community it gained a large following with ideals of expansion and money.   The leaders were young educated men and women that had experience in â€Å"law, medicine, religion, business, teaching, and social work† (633).   With these young leaders came the ideology of an improved society using their expertise. There was not one single cause to unite the group, but their one single goal and that was to help create a better world in helping people to achieve this.   Their belief was strong â€Å"the high compliment of believing that, once they knew the truth, they would act upon it† was said by the social reformer Florence Kelley an active participant in progressivism.     Knowledge was an important key in this movement and formed a bond between people bringing them together instead of dividing them and pulling disheartened groups together in an effort to improve the well-being of everyone in society.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Where Populism came out of rural America, Progressivism gained support across the whole country.   Its starting ground came from cities with individuals that were feeling the pressures of urban living and factory life.   This social justice movement had its attention on the national need for housing laws, better child labor laws and better working conditions for women. Individual groups of reformers were also able to pressure municipal agencies â€Å"for more and better parks, playgrounds, day nurseries, schools, and community services† (636).   These reformers wanted a cure to suffrage rather than using charity as a bandage.   Instead of individual needs they wanted to focus more on scientific analysis of neighborhoods, occupations, and classes of people for a change to better society as a whole.   This group was most successful in passing state laws limiting the work hours for women and their right to vote. Another doctrine to come from this era was pragmatism.   A psychologist, William James had a view on the role of environment and its effect on human development along with the role humans had on the environment.   This doctrine became the main mindset for Americans from 1890’s to World War I.   He believed there were no abstractions to truth, â€Å"True ideas are those we can assimilate, validate, corroborate and verify.   False ideas are those we cannot† (639).   Everything was pretty much black and white at that time.   John Dewey applied this doctrine to education reform and the theme to emerge was that â€Å"thought evolves in relation to the environment and that education is directly related to experience† (639).   This revolution in education addressed the needs and capabilities of the children.   Not only was this theory applicable in education it could be applied to law.   Because law reflected the environment that it shaped, this was throwing away the old concept that law was universal and unchanging.   It was understood that variables in the environment affects the actions of humans. Reformation of city’s and states was another accomplishment of this era.   Municipal governments were desired that would tighten its grip on corporate activities, helped to widen utility regulations and to restrict city franchises.   Efficiency and results were the theme and it was a generation of the belief in civil service.   Though this thought was micro a macro theme was needed and it was understood that government beyond the city limits would need to become universal for society as a whole to get along .   State government during the 1890’s to 1920 worked to stiffen laws that regulated â€Å"the labor of women and children, create and strengthen commissions to regulate railroads and utilities, impose corporate and inheritance taxes, improve mental and penal institutions and allocate more funds for state universities, the training ground for the experts and educated citizenry needed for the new society† (642). During these years the industrial system had great changes employing thousands of workers and equipped with assembly lines to produce large numbers of any product that they were producing.   Results and efficiency was required to expand the company and managerial skill of the business world be used to achieve this goal.   The innovation of the model T and using the assembly line system was the seed for success of businesses today.     Ã‚  This was a time when big business was swallowing up the small business.   With this huge growth of business came the debate over trusts which influenced politics throughout the Progressive era.   Mass production enabled industry to create bigger, better and more products.   Yet this also is the time when jobs were very dangerous and unchecked.   It wasn’t until a fire at the Triangle Shirtwaist Company that killed over 500 men and women immigrants that attentions on unsafe working conditions were recognized.   Union membership was founded and striking became a way to change how the companies handled their employee who worked for them.   This created more leisure time for employees giving room for play and enjoyment of the arts. Past time games of football created the fans and movie theaters opened to audiences during this era.   When thinking of the reforms of this era you can’t forget the changes to how Americans spend their leisure time or for that matter just having leisure time.  Ã‚   Dancing, music, and even literature the director of the New York Metropolitan Museum said in 1908, â€Å"There is a state of unrest all over the world in art as in all other things, it is the same in literature, as in music, in painting, and in sculpture† (654).   This and all that is what came out of the Progressive Era. Works Cited Divine, R.A., Breen, T.H., Fredrickson, G.M., Williams, R.H. (1987). America Past    and Present 2nd. Ed.   Illinois: Scott, Foresman and Company.

Truth Disguised By Words :: essays research papers

Truth Disguised by Words Throughout history people have used disguises to deceive others to hide their true identity. Hiding ones true identity is a predominant theme throughout King Lear for characters dress up to deceive their friends and family. Another use of disguise in this play is using words to hide ones true emotions and personality. Words have a strong importance to the characters in this play which leads to easy manipulation. Three characters use words that do not reflect their true feelings to deceive and manipulate their friends and family to do things that they would otherwise not do if their true intentions were know. These three characters are Goneril and Regan, the two eldest daughters of King Lear, and Edmund, the illegitimate son of Gloucester. They lie, deceive, fabricate evidence, overpower and betray their father and the other people closest in their lives, including each other. All three of these characters have used their mastery of the English language to portray an intention differe nt from their true feelings and emotions and succeed in fooling the other characters in the play to obey them. Throughout King Lear cruelty and selfishness is an ongoing theme and sentiment which is mainly generated from Lear's two eldest daughters, Goneril and Regan. Though these two sisters are virtually one character during most of the play they do even turn on each other when need takes over their heart. Goneril and Regan begin the play by professing their deep undying love for their father. These speeches were necessary if they wish to aquire their deserved piece of land and power from their father. In these two speeches Goneril and Regan use such phrases as "A love that makes breath poor and speech unable"(I, i, 60) and "And find I am alone felicitate / In your dear highness' love." (I, i, 75-6) while the daughter with the truest love towards her father refuses to speak for she "cannot heave / My heart into my mouth."(I, i, 91-2). The love Cordelia could not express in words her sisters were able to so insincerely, for if their love was true love it wo uld not be able to be expressed in just words because emotion would take over any meaning words had. This is the first time we see them speak in the play and their first words are insincere which is definitely a sign of the lack of respect they give to the meaning of words throughout the continuation of the play.

Living In A Multicultural Society Essay

Today it is not unusual to see people of all different races, ethnic backgrounds or cultural groups living in one society. Our society is formed of a mix of different people and sometimes it is not easy to define ones self. Since we live in a society that is influenced by many social aspects expressing ones personal identity may be a hard task. Aspects of society that make it hard to identify ones self include a persons sexual orientation, their ethnicity and their lifestyles. In society there are many labels that are put on people because of their sexual orientation. For years people have been taught that the correct way to live is to be in a heterosexual marriage. Andrew Sullivan states in his article What Are Homosexuals For? that â€Å"Heterosexual marriage is perceived as the primary emotional goal for your peers; and yet you know this cannot be your fate† (Sullivan 351). By stating this Sullivan makes it apparent that being a homosexual presents a challenge for the individual because he or she is considered different then others because of his or her sexual orientation. Sullivan also inquires the idea that without homosexuals in today’s society there are some things that would never be made sense of or even acknowledge. Sexual orentation may not be accepted by many in society, but it is a growing idea that people are becoming more adapt to because it is being exposed more and more in society. Another problematic area to identifying ones self is their ethnicity. Society sometimes does not make it easy to express yourself if you are not white. What I mean by this is that sometimes because you’re of a different race other then white like Spanish or African-American there may be disadvantages for you in society. For instance, I have a friend named Pedro and because Spanish is the only language he knows fluently before taking regular English courses in college he must first take and pass English as a second language. Language barriers are a part of everyday life for minorities. Not only does this mean that they will have to learn our English language it also means that they must find a way to hold on to their personal cultural backgrounds. A persons lifestyle can influence their role in society not only does it define who they are but it may present obstacles when trying to be accepted  in society. Zora Hurston lived in an all black society and was conditioned to their way of life and knew no other. Hurston states, â€Å"White people differed from colored people to me only in that they rode through town and never lived there† (Hurston 385). It was not until Hurston left her society that she realized that her lifestyle was much different then others. She expected that people of different cultures or who grew up in other areas had the same mind set as her, she found this not true. Despite the fact that she was colored there were many things that differed between her and society as whole. It was not just the color of her skin. A multicultural society presents obstacles to all humans, every person tries to find out who they are and where they stand in the world. Homosexual, heterosexual, Spanish, English, black or white it does not matter where you come from or what you look like there are always social changes, stereotypes, ethnicity differences and cultural differences, it’s just a way of life. Works Cited Huston. Zora Neale. â€Å"How It Feels to Be Colored Me.† The Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea A Linsford and John J. Rusziewicz. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000. 384-88. Sullivan, Andrew. â€Å"What Are Homosexuals For?† The Presence of Others. Ed. Andrea A. Linsford and John J. Rusziewicz. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2000. 350-59.

Analysis Of Xyz Technologies Inc. - 3594 Words

Introduction This document is an summary introduction of XYZ Technologies Inc. this summary represents the different details about the company as a whole and it provides details about what the company does, how it works and the skills and products that it offers to its customers. This document also presents a legal strategy to assist XYZ Technologies Inc with its eCommerce business practice. The document includes XYZ’s business formation, business models. The document also discusses details about the practice of XYZ Technologies Inc’s Intellectual property and asset protection. The document also goes over the labor and employment agreement where we define the type of workers that work for the company and how the legal aspect of the Internet usage policy for the purpose of promoting employee diversification. The document also presents a section of transactional law. And finally the last section discusses the regulatory, compliance and liability issues within XYZ Company. 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